Warranty & Indemnity Insurance
M&A insurances provide buyers and sellers with the opportunity to transfer both unknown and known transaction-related risks to the insurance market. The most commonly used M&A insurance is the Warranty & Indemnity insurance (W&I insurance). In an M&A process, a buyer usually expects the seller to provide warranties to the buyer under the share purchase agreement (SPA) with respect to the target company business, such as warranties regarding legal, tax, financial and technical aspects. A W&I insurance can transfer the seller's financial liability for unknown risk in the event of a breach of the seller’s warranties under the share purchase agreement to the insurance market.
The use of W&I Insurance
As the use of W&I insurances has become normalised in the M&A-market, strategic benefits and value-adding elements have been realized. Below is a summary of the main advantages of insuring a transaction.
The Seller May Achieve a ”Clean Exit” and Lowered Opportunity Costs
A W&I insurance enables the seller to a clean exit, as the insurance provider overtakes the financial exposure of the seller’s warranty breaches. The buyer would direct any claim for warranty breaches under the SPA to the insurance provider instead of the seller. Full access to the proceeds from the divestment is gained through a one-time payment of the insurance premium for a multi-year policy period, and the W&I insurance can generally replace the need of an escrow. This may create an essential financial upside as the seller is able to invest the sales proceeds immediately upon completion of the transaction.
Enhancing a Bid and Increased Protection
The W&I insurance can be used by a buyer to make its bid more attractive to the seller. It further allows a buyer to extend the liability period and increase the liability “cap”, and accordingly increase the protection in the event of a warranty breach as insurance capacity may be available up to the full enterprise value (deal-dependent), if so desired.
Buyer Safeguards Relationships with Management
It is common that certain sellers of the target company form part of its management even after the transaction has completed. They may be key persons for the future success of the company, why it can be crucially important for the buyer to maintain the current management and key employees even after completion of the transaction. A W&I insurance can safeguard the relationship between such management personnel and the buyer, as potential breaches of the seller’s warranties are not directed to the retained management, but instead targeted at the external insurance provider.
The Transaction Process and SPA Negotiations are Facilitated
Negotiations are facilitated, as a balanced warranty catalogue may be achieved through a more collaborative approach by the seller and buyer. As the insurance provider stands the financial exposure of potential warranty breaches, it can assist in streamlining the discussions to the key areas of the transaction.
Eliminates Buyer’s Concerns Around the Seller’s Solvency
Potential concerns around the seller’s solvency can be eased, as insurance providers are of good financial stability, typically with an A-rating from Standard & Poor’s. Experienced claims handlers enable a structured and clear claims process from the notification of a potential loss of the buyer due to a warranty breach, to the final insurance payment. Financiers may also gain additional comfort as they can be beneficiaries of such payments.
The Buyer can Avoid Directing Claims to Several Sellers
The buyer can avoid directing several claims to a scattered group of sellers, as potential claims are directed to a single insurance provider.
W&I Insurance Process
The W&I process typically follows the general transaction timeline, and may often be finalised within 2 to 4 weeks. A shorter timeline may be possible, it is however normally advantageous to allow for additional time to secure relevant capacity and resources from the insurance market well ahead of signing, particularly when the M&A market is highly active. Our insurance submission process is based upon materials such as the latest draft SPA, latest available annual accounts, an information memorandum or management presentation (if available), as well as a specific short-form questionnaire regarding the transaction. After selecting the preferred insurer, a draft policy is negotiated and the in-depth underwriting commences, with the final coverage position mainly being based upon sell-side disclosures, the buyer’s due diligence reports, and Q&A with the deal team and its advisors.
Contact us
Do you have any questions regarding M&A insurance or want to know more about our services? Söderberg & Partners has advisers with extensive experience in the field. Contact us and we will get back to you!
Ken Jemtrén
Co-Head | M&A Risk and Insurance Solutions
ken.jemtren@soderbergpartners.se
+4670 431 19 15
Eddie Johansson
Co-Head | M&A Risk and Insurance Solutions
eddie.johansson@soderbergpartners.se
+4676 495 30 25